The Family CNC
CNC |
It's possible that you are unfamiliar
with CNC technology and how it simplifies complex manufacturing processes.
Nonetheless, one of the key components of the majority of industrial processes
is CNC machining. Drilling holes, tool changes, cooling, and simultaneous
lubrication of several production machinery are frequent duties carried out by
CNC machines.
Let me give you a quick overview
first. CNC, or computer numerical control, has existed since the first part of
the 1970s. It was formerly known as NC, or Numerical Control, before being
dubbed CNC. The moniker was altered in the 1970s with the introduction of
computers. It has nearly struck
all sorts of manufacturing in
practically every level of the process. CNC machines can either complement or
replace parts of the current manufacturing processes.
Just like any other collection of
instructions, a CNC program is one. It operates in a chronological order and is
written like a phrase. After that, the machine will carry out that set of
instructions bit by bit. The machine's intended actions are communicated using
a unique set of CNC words and codes. CNC codes (such as S for spindle speed and
X, Y, and Z for common linear axis motions) start with letter addresses.
When certain codes are placed in a
logical manner, this group
of CNC codes provide a sentence-like
"command." It will just take a typical CNC machine 40–50 words or
codes to program various commands. You see, learning isn't that hard.
Even though CNC seems like it can do
everything on its own, there are a few terms you need to know in order to
comprehend how it operates.
THE CAM
Computer Aided Manufacturing is
referred to as CAM. It streamlines newly introduced and routinely updated CNC
program programming procedures. Of course, the simplest devices available—a
pen, paper, and calculator—can also be used to program rudimentary apps. Still,
More intricate programs are
frequently necessary. That's when writing these programs gets a lot trickier
and (even more) tiresome.
A computer application known as the
CAM helps the CNC programmer with programming. Additionally, it collaborates
closely with CAD (Computer Aided Design) design drawings, which engineers
create and maintain. Redefinition of the work-piece configuration is not
required with the aid of the CAM. All that is required of the CNC programmer is
to indicate the machine actions that need to be carried out; the CAM system
will take care of creating the CNC programme automatically. The CNC programmer
won't have to worry about tiresome programming again because of CAM.
THE SYSTEM DNC
Distributive Numerical Control is
referred to as DNC. It is a computer that is a part of a network that includes
one or more CNC machines. A manually written program is entered directly into
the CNC control when it is prepared for loading. But that would be like using
the CNC machine as an opulent keyboard.
Furthermore, the CNC program is already in text form and prepared for loading into the CNC control if it is completed with the aid of CAM. All that the DNC does is transmit the CNC program to several CNC machines. Recently,
The most recent controls include more sophisticated networking features and can be connected to a network using something like Ethernet.
If you're just now reading about and
learning about the CNC, it could seem quite powerful and all-encompassing. It's
time you found out that they also require assistance from certain buddies in
programming, like the DNC and the CAM. Although no individual is an island,
neither are CNC machines, either.
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